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HMS Harrier
Date of
Arrival |
Place |
Date of
Departure |
Orders,
Remarks etc |
2.1.43 |
At sea |
6.1.43 |
2/1 1235 HARRIER and
Seagull met JW51B and led it through fog to Kola. |
21.1.43 |
The Russian Staff
reported, late on the 20th January, that a U-boat had been
sighted, and later attacked by A/S craft, off Cape Gorodetski. They
asked that the British minesweepers might search the area, and the
channel to southward, as minelaying was suspected.
HMS Seagull accordingly
left the Kola Inlet on the 21st accompanied by two
corvettes to provide her with A/S protection while sweeping. Boiler
trouble in the Seagull made it necessary for MS6 in the HARRIER to
proceed the following day, but the Seagull’s defects were temporarily
remedied at Iokanka and both minesweepers carried out a search on the
23rd and 24th, finding no mines.
These four ships were then
kept at Iokanka to provide escort for merchant ships coming from White
Sea ports to join convoy RA52. But the merchant ships were
delayed by ice, and HARRIER and Seagull and the corvettes were
recalled to the Kola Inlet where they arrived on the 27th
to refuel and join the escort of that convoy…
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Kola |
29.1.43 |
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29.1.43 |
HARRIER and Seagull
formed part of Ocean escort for the homeward convoy RA52 (10 ships). |
1.2.43 |
U625 made unsuccessful
attack on convoy. This was followed by several other U-boats probing
the defences. |
3.2.43 |
At 1415 on 3rd February the US SS Graylock, rear ship of
the port column was torpedoed (by
U255). She settled rapidly by
the stern until her decks were awash as far as the centre castle. The
crew abandoned ship smartly and in good order in four lifeboats. HMS
Oxlip closed, carried out an A/S search round the wreck and
ascertained that the attack had been from the port side. This
information was signalled at 1434 to HMS Musketeer, Senior Officer of
ships carrying out operation ‘Artichoke’, and later to the Senior
Officer, Escort.
HM Ships HARRIER,
Oxlip, Lady Madeline and Northern Wave each picked up one boatload of
survivors, consisting 18, 17, 23 and 18 respectively, 76 all told. At
1443 HMS HARRIER fired one depth charge set to 100 feet close to the Greylock’s stern and she sank at 1446. All the rescue ships were in
station by 1516.
Source: ADM199/73 |
5.2.43 |
At 1115 HM Ships Onslaught, Beagle, Piorun, Musketeer, Matchless.
Offa, Bulldog and Icarus parted company and I (Commander Jay, HARRIER)
assumed the duties of Senior Officer, Escort.
At 1800, 5th
February, the convoy formed two columns for the passage of QZL51. The
Commodore was apparently unaware of the details of this searched
channel until informed by me.
Since intermittent
snowstorms were reducing the visibility and the Commodore’s ship SS
Daldorch, was apparently not fitted with a gyro compass, I asked the
Commodore whether he would like HMS HARRIER (a) to pass in ranges of
land abeam every 10minutes, or (b) to act as guide, while passing
through the swept channel. At his request I accepted navigational
responsibility from position HH to position KK where the convoy
reformed in four columns.
Source: ADM199/73 |
6.2.43 |
Seagull detached to fuel at Iceland but rejoined on 8/2
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8.2.43 |
After exchanging signals with
the Commodore I (Jay) decided that it was desirable to transfer all
the survivors from SS Graylock to ships bound for Greenock, if this
could be done without unduly delaying ships’ arrival at their
destinations. Bad weather precluded the possibility of doing this at
sea. I considered taking the ships concerned into Loch Ewe for this
purpose, but this would have involved considerable delay and probably
difficulty in a crowded anchorage at dark. Accordingly after passing
Butt of Lewis at 1700 I turned over the convoy to HMS Blankeney and
ordered HMS Middleton, corvettes and trawlers to accompany me to Broad
Bay, Lewis, where I hoped to obtain sufficient lee for HM Ships
HARRIER, Northern Wave and Lady Madelaine to transfer survivors to HMS
Middleton. I found that too much swell was running and caused the
damage reported in my 1850A/8th February. I therefore
decided to cancel the operation and since V/S touch with other ships
had been lost in darkness and heavy rainstorms I broke RT silence and
ordered all ships to abandon the transfer and proceed to their
destinations.
Source: ADM199/73
Convoy arrived Loch Ewe
between 8/2 and 9/2. |
9.2.43 |
Scapa |
13.2.43 |
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14.2.43 |
Rosyth |
14.4.43 |
HARRIER taken in hand
18/2 by Menzies, Leith for docking and refit. D/C 8/4 (provisional)
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Scapa |
19.4.43 |
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Commander A D H Jay
DSO, DSC - Captain during Jan 1942 to March 1943
Awarded Bar to DSC for
zeal, efficiency and cheerful devotion to duty during the passage of
PQ18, during minesweeping and extended escort duties on North
Russian waters and while acting as Anti-Aircraft guard to merchant
ships in the Kola Inlet.
'The work of Commander Jay has been particularly
creditable. He has shown himself a very able Senior Officer of a
Flotilla, both in operational and administrative matters; he is
indefatigable in his energy, and his advice has been of the greatest
value to me'.
Rear
Admiral Douglas Fisher.
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Source:ADM
1/14351 HMS HARRIER Awards Sept 42 to Feb 43
RECOMMENDATIONS FOR
OPERATIONAL AWARDS 10th February 1943
The following are
recommended for resolution, energy and devotion to duty in HMS
HARRIER between 1st September 1942 and 10th
February 1943. During this period HMS HARRIER acted as escort and
rescue ship for Convoy PQ18, carried out minesweeping and extended
escort duties in the White Sea and Barents Sea and acted as escort
to Convoy RA52.
Thomas Roy MACGREGOR, Leading Cook (O) Ty,
C/MI62663.
Not previously decorated or mentioned in
despatches.
As Leading Cook has been conspicuous for his
resource, initiative and untiring energy on all occasions and
particularly in providing meals for very large numbers of survivors
and passengers on several occasions.
Wilfred Arthur Dalglish STREETON, Petty
Officer, C/JX126214
Not previously decorated or mentioned in
despatches.
As the Senior Petty Officer of the ship, in
charge of depth charges and maintenance of electrical gear, has set
a high example of efficiency, cheerfulness and hard work.
Edward Thomas EMERY, Engine Room Artificer 4th
Class, C/MI64456
Not previously decorated or mentioned in
despatches.
Has been conspicuous in his keenness and
efficiency, particularly on one occasion when carrying out repair
work which involved the removal and replacement of an LP Piston when
under way at sea.
William Gisby ADAMS, Petty Officer
Telegraphist (Ty) C/J42383.
Not previously decorated or mentioned in
despatches.
Has set an example of zeal and cheerfulness which
has produced an extremely good spirit in his Department.
William Henry MEADER, Able Seaman, C/J108158
Not previously decorated or mentioned in
despatches.
As one of the few senior able seamen, has set an
excellent example to the younger ratings of steadiness in action and
loyal service.
Thomas George PHILPOTT, Petty Officer, RNR
70440
Not previously decorated or mentioned in
despatches.
An RNR Petty Officer who has tackled the duties
of Chief Boatswain’s Mate with zeal, energy and unfailing
cheerfulness, often under very trying conditions.
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22.4.43 |
Reykjavik |
8.5.43 |
2/5 Leading Seaman
Charles Stephen Ray (age 34) died. |
11.5.43 |
Scapa |
31.5.43 |
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1.6.43 |
Londonderry |
3.9.43 |
25/7 During the night
Salamander was damaged when SS St Enoch ran into her whilst Salamander
was at anchor of Moville. As a result of the damage sustained,
Salamander had to proceed up river to
Londonderry, and Cockatrice took over her duties as danlayers.
Flotilla delayed sailing
until 1100 due to early fog, and then proceeded to area “B Middle”,
sweeps were got out at 1200, G formation to Starboard in the order
HARRIER, Seagull and Onyx, Cockatrice and Halcyon danning. |
4.9.43 |
Scapa |
12.9.43 |
Left
Scapa for Seidisfiord for Operation S F with HMS Gleaner |
14.9.43 |
Seidisfiord |
21.9.43 |
Left
Seidisfiord for Operation S F with HMS Gleaner (anti U-boat
patrols by surface forces and aircraft in the Iceland Faroes passage) |
25.9.43 |
Seidisfiord |
2.10.43 |
25/9 Returned to
Seidisfiord |
2.10.43 |
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Left Seidisfiord for Operation S F,
returned to Scapa 8/10 |
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EXTRACT FROM
THE WAR DIARY OF
THE COMMANDER IN CHIEF, HOME FLEET
October 1943
110. Operation S.F.
Operation S F continued throughout October but
on a reduced scale owing to the withdrawal of all destroyers after the
first week. No Fleet destroyers could be made available owing to
increasing commitments elsewhere and the Western Approaches. “S” class
which had been lent for this operation were required for miscellaneous
duties in their own command and for trials
This reduction left the minesweepers, operating
under Commander in Chief, Rosyth, from Seidisfiord, to carry on the
patrols to which the 15th Flotilla contributed the majority of ships.
All patrols
throughout the month were uneventful but Commander in Chief, Rosyth,
informed the ships of the effect which their patrols were having in
other areas. Air cooperation throughout October was provided by 18
Group.
Details of ships
taking part in this operation are as follows:
Destroyers:
SCORPION
(1st-2nd, 5th-8th)
SAVAGE
(1st-2nd, 5th-6th)
SCOURGE
(1st-2nd, 5th-8th)
SARDONYX
(1st-4th)
Minesweepers
HARRIER
(1st-8th)
HUSSAR
(1st-25th)
GLEANER
(1st-8th)
SALAMANDER
(1st-13th)
FRASERBURGH
(7th-31st)
BOOTLE
(16th-31st)
LLANDUDNO
(9th-31st)
ARDROSSAN
(1st-31st)
LYME REGIS
(1st-31st)
WORTHING (2nd-31st)
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8.10.43 |
Scapa |
17.10.43 |
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20.10.43 |
Seidisfiord |
23.10.43 |
23/10 As part of
Operation FR (the passage of an escort group to relieve the ships
marooned in Russia), HARRIER and Seagull with several destroyers and
other ships sailed for Polyarnoe. The escorts were to bring back the
merchant ships that had remained there since March when the convoys
were suspended. Jason and Britomart were to be relieved by their
sister minesweepers. |
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EXTRACT FROM
THE WAR DIARY OF
THE COMMANDER IN CHIEF, HOME FLEET
October 1943
114. Operation F R
This movement whose object was to sail certain
American built light craft (for the Soviet Navy) to North Russia with
the close escort for R A 54 A was also carried out according to plan.
Opportunity was taken to send reliefs, mails, and stores to North
Russia in the escort.
The start of the operation was delayed owing to
weather, the general sluggishness of the Russian craft and the usual
trouble over visas and passports.
The Commanding Officers of the Soviet light
craft (minesweepers and MLs) were briefed by Rear Admiral Brykin, of
the Soviet Mission in London, who attended the convoy conference at
Seidisfiord before the force sailed.
Detailed movements of the forces involved are as
follows:
Force 3
17th HARRIER and SEAGULL left
Scapa for Seidisfiord
EGLANTINE and WESTCOTT
left Liverpool for Seidisfiord
18th 3 Russian minesweepers and
6 Russian motor launches left Reykjavik for Seidisfiord
20th HARRIER and SEAGULL
arrived Seidisfiord
EGLANTINE and WESTCOTT
arrived Seidisfiord
Russian minesweepers and
MLs arrived Seidisfiord
23rd Force 3 left Seidisfiord
for North Russia
30th Russian minesweepers and
MLs detached with one Russian destroyer to Kola Inlet, arriving a.m.
31st HARRIER, SEAGULL, WESTCOTT, and EGLANTINE arrived Archangel |
30.10.43 |
Archangel |
1.11.43 |
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1.11.43 |
At sea |
3.11.43 |
HARRIER and Seagull
formed part of the local escort for RA54A (which included Jason
and Britomart).
3/11
Detached from
convoy to Kola Inlet, arriving p.m |
3.11.43 |
Kola Inlet |
6.11.43 |
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8.11.43 |
Archangel |
10.11.43 |
Taking advantage of a between convoy period and before the ice closed
the River Dvina I (SBNO North Russia) visited Archangel early in
November in HMS HARRIER. This gave an opportunity for discussions on
the winter programme, meeting the new arrivals and lunching with Golvoko (C in C Northern Fleet).
The return to Kola Inlet was put forward one day
due to ice forming in the river, a visit being paid to Iokanka on
passage. Unfortunately it was not possible to land owing to the
prevailing weather – full gale – and as the ships were dragging,
passage was resumed after a general impression of the harbour was
made, not, under the circumstances, a favourable one. Iokanka has a
bad name in winter with poor holding ground over a considerable area
of the harbour. It must however be used on occasions, either by
escorts or stragglers, in relation to convoys proceeding to the White
Sea after ice has formed there…
Source: 26th
Report of SBNO North Russia |
12.11.43 |
Kola Inlet |
23.11.43 |
HARRIER can be taken in
hand by Consolidated Fisheries, Grimsby 21 Dec |
25.11.43 |
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Left Archangel for
Iokanka |
26.11.43 |
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Arrived Iokanka |
27.11.43 |
At sea |
9.12.43 |
HARRIER formed part of
Ocean escort of RA54B (10 ships) from 27/11 to 9/12. The convoy
arrived Loch Ewe on 9/12 undetected after a passage in very poor
weather. |
9.12.43 |
Scapa |
? |
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11.12.43 |
Aultbea |
12.12.43 |
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12.12.43 |
At sea |
? |
HARRIER formed part of
local western escort for JW55A (19 ships) which left Loch Ewe
on 12/12. Speedwell joined on 15/12. |
18.12.43 |
Faeroes |
18.12.43 |
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20.12.43 |
? |
23.12.43 |
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26.12.43 |
Scapa |
27.12.43 |
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28.12.43 |
Humber |
? |
HARRIER taken in hand by
Consolidated Fisheries 31/12. Completion date 23/2/44 |
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