|
|
Date of Arrival |
Place |
Date of Departure |
Orders, Remarks etc |
SPEEDWELL sailed to work off the north‑east
Scottish coast from January to March 1940. |
? |
Tyne |
2.1.40 |
|
2.1.40 |
Aberdeen |
? |
|
11.1.40 |
Invergordon |
13.1.40 |
|
16.1.40 |
Rosyth |
18.1.40 |
|
18.1.40 |
Invergordon |
? |
|
? |
Invergordon |
24.1.40 |
|
25.1.40 |
Invergordon |
3.2.40 |
|
3.2.40 |
On the morning
of Saturday 3rd February 1940 HM Ships Sphinx, SPEEDWELL
and Skipjack were in the position 57° 37 north, 1° 59 west, carrying
out a searching sweep. Ships were in H formation, line abreast to
port, in order Sphinx, SPEEDWELL, Skipjack, five cables apart with
both sweeps out. Course was 017 degrees, speed 11 knots giving maximum
speed through the water of six knots.
Weather conditions were: Wind
SSE force 5, sea 46, sky overcast with low cloud.
At 0915 two aircraft were
sighted to the southward. They were challenged and as no reply was
received were assumed to be the enemy. The aircraft were flying at a
height of about 1,000 feet, steering a northerly course. They
resembled the Dornier D.O. 17 type.
A few minutes after the first
aircraft were sighted a third machine, unidentifiable, was sighted 3
or 4 miles to the northward flying very low, (50 100 feet). This
machine turned away almost at once and was not subsequently seen
again.
At about 0918 the two Dorniers
carried out a glide bombing attack on Sphinx in line astern formation
approaching her from aft at a height of about 1,000 feet, descending
to about 300 feet. One bomb was seen to be dropped by each machine at
the bottom of the glide. One bomb missed ahead and to port, failing to
explode, the other hit Sphinx but did not appear to explode until
several seconds after hitting her It is understood that this bomb
passed down through the bridge and upper deck, exploding in the fore
mess deck. Both these bombs appeared to be large ones. As a result of
the explosion the whole of the fore part of Sphinx, between the bridge
and stem, was destroyed. The upper deck of the forecastle was folded
back against the bridge. The stem piece and keel held till some hours
after.
Fire was opened by all ships
on attacking aircraft immediately before the first bombing attack.
After delivering the first
attack the aircraft circled round to the east, gaining height, and
approaching from the southward delivered a second attack on Sphinx.
Each plane dropped one bomb, which seemed a large one. One of these
bombs missed ahead and to port, about 100 feet away, and exploded
under water with much the same effect as a depth charge exploding at a
depth of 100 feet. The other bomb fell a few feet away from Sphinx,
and astern, failing to explode.
Subsequently the aircraft
split up and carried out individual bombing and machine gunning
attacks on both Sphinx and Skipjack. Two more bombs were dropped at
Sphinx but both missed, one ahead and one astern about 100 feet, both
failing to explode.
Three separate attacks were
made on Skipjack, the first and last from aft and the second from
ahead, with intervals of about five minutes between attacks. In the
first attack two bombs were dropped, one large and one small, both
missed on either quarter at about 10 feet distance. In the second
attack one small bomb was dropped which missed about 30 feet on the
starboard bow. Each attack on Skipjack was accompanied by intense
machine gun fire, the ship being repeatedly hit though no casualties
were sustained.
Two or three machine gun
attacks were made on Sphinx, all from aft. These alternated with the
attacks on Skipjack. It is understood that casualties on Sphinx were
four dead (killed by bomb explosion) and three injured, two by bomb
explosion and one by machine gun fire.
No determined attack was made
on SPEEDWELL though toward the end of the raid one aircraft approached
from astern, as if to carry out an attack. This machine was seen to be
hit by 0.5 machine gun fire from SPEEDWELL; it then turned away and
dipped sharply. Black smoke was seen coming from this machine
somewhere amidships. Skipjack reports that she hit one machine during
the third attack on her, probably with 0.5 machine gun or Lewis gun
fire and that white smoke could be seen issuing from her.
Both planes flew away to the
eastward at about 0940.
The following avoiding action
was taken during the attacks. SPEEDWELL: Both sweeps were cut at the
outset and the course was frequently altered. Skipjack: was hove up
and the ship steered a zigzag course.
During the attack, fire was
kept up on the enemy planes with 4, 0.5 and Lewis guns whenever the
guns would bear or aircraft were in range. SPEEDWELLs foremost 4 gun
was out of action after firing two rounds, due to a defect in the
recuperator. Fire in SPEEDWELL and Skipjack was in quarters firing
throughout, using fuze setting 2 (short barrage).
Sphinx was taken in tow stern
first by SPEEDWELL at 10.50. Considerable difficulty was experienced
in passing the tow owing to the state of the sea. Course was shaped
w230 degrees and speed was gradually worked up to 110 revolutions
giving approximately 3 knots. It was intended to get under the lee of
Kinnaird Head. The tow was proceeding easily until 1250 when the 31/2
wire parted. Skipjack, who was in company, was ordered to take Sphinx
in tow and tow was passed at 1500. At 1800 course was altered to 280
degrees in order to close the land more quickly. Tow proceeded easily,
speed about two knots. At 1315 contact was made with HM Ships Boreas
and Brazen. They were asked to stand by in case assistance was
required and they proceeded to screen the ships of the 5th
MSF at 1905 contact was made with HMS Harrier who had come from
Invergordon to assist.
At 2200 the tow parted and SO
5th in Harrier was informed. Harrier then attempted to take
Sphinx in tow but this was unsuccessful. At 0100 a signal was
intercepted from Sphinx asking for a ship to go alongside to take off
the wounded. SPEEDWELL was the nearest ship and made two attempts but
owing to the heavy seas and danger of sinking Sphinx, the attempt was
abandoned. Sphinx appeared to be floating well and reported that she
was comfortable.
At 0245 Harrier again
attempted to get a wire to Sphinx in order to hold her stern to wind.
SPEEDWELL and Skipjack were ordered to form a lee.
At 0300 information was
received from Harrier that Sphinx was going to abandon ship and
SPEEDWELL was told to go alongside her . The first attempt was made
at 0316. This failed, a second attempt was made immediately after and
four men were taken off Sphinx. A third attempt to get alongside was
made at about 0333, but this failed. It was then seen that Boreas was
standing by to go alongside Sphinx and SPEEDWELL then lay off to give
her room. Boreas made repeated attempts to get alongside Sphinx and it
is understood that she was able to take off a few men.
At about 0445 Sphinx capsized
and a search for survivors was made until daylight. Three men on a
Carley float were picked up by SPEEDWELL but no further survivors were
seen.
Throughout the night the
weather deteriorated considerably and at the time when Sphinx capsized
the seas were very high and a full gale was blowing.
From my own personal
observations and accounts and remarks made to me by my own officers I
am able to state that the behaviour of the officers and ships company
of HMS Sphinx after she was bombed and subsequently until she
foundered, is deserving of the highest praise. I can only compare
their ordered ship in HM Navy carrying out evolutions during a general
drill, in harbour in peace time. During the period when attempts were
made by SPEEDWELL to take the crew off, their behaviour was exemplary.
All men were fallen in in an orderly manner and every effort was made
to tranship the wounded before any others. I consider from my own
observations that Sub-Lieutenant AGW Bellars is deserving of great
praise for his coolness and devotion to duty. I have no doubt in my
own mind that all the other officers of Sphinx are equally deserving
of praise, but I cannot say that I was able to observe any individual
myself.
It is considered that Yeoman
of Signals C Yallop did very excellent work throughout the day and
night keeping communication with other ships without a break.
F R G Maunsell
Lieutenant Commander
In Command HMS SPEEDWELL
|
4.2.40 |
Invergordon |
19.2.40 |
|
21.2.40 |
On 21/2 Niger and SPEEDWELL
were sweeping 30 miles SE off Duncansby Head when they were asked to
investigate an oil slick spotted by an aircraft. They dropped depth
charges over the slick and after the fifth had been dropped there was
an explosion and more oil came to the surface. This persisted for
several days and the Admiralty regarded this as being a U-boat
probably damaged.
|
21.2.40 |
Invergordon |
25.2.40 |
26/2 Taken in hand for boiler
cleaning and minor repairs, completes 2/3 |
2.3.40 |
Seaman Colin Macdonald (age
38) C/XC6756C, died. |
4.3.40 |
Humber |
19.3.40 |
|
20.3.40 |
Dover |
26.3.40 |
Joined the 6th Flotilla in Dover Command |
? |
Dover |
28.3.40 |
|
29.3.40 |
Source: ADM 199/184 Mine clearance sweep by Fifth
MSF (Extracts)
Minesweeping Reports
on Operations 29th March to 1st April 1940
(extracts)
From: Senior
Officer, 5th M/S Flotilla, HMS Gossamer
Date: 31st
March 1940
To: Vice Admiral
Commanding, Dover
Clearance sweep on 29th
March 1940
SCZ 125 from Centre
Line to 1 ½ miles South between meridian 2° 00 E and 2° 07 E.
Sweepers:
Gossamer, Harrier, Niger, SPEEDWELL
Danlayers:
Sargasso, Comfort, Nautilas
No mines were
encountered till the signal for in sweeps was about to be hoisted in
the SE corner of Area, when one was cut by second ship. German type
Y moored mine, sunk by gunfire. Cross tide sweeping was necessitated
by the fact that only one danlayer was available capable of the speed
of the flotilla. There were several partings but these are attributed
to old wires and bad weather. There was no evidence of any
anti-sweeping devices.
R Ross
Commander
S.O. 5th
M/S Flotilla
|
1.4.40 |
From: Senior
Officer, 5th M/S Flotilla, HMS Gossamer
Date: 1st
April 1940
To: Vice Admiral
Commanding, Dover
Minesweeping Report,
Sunday 31st March 1940
Sweepers:
Gossamer, SPEEDWELL, Leda, Harrier
Danlayers:
Sargasso, Grey Mist
Later assisted by
Emperor of India as mine clearer.
This proved an
interesting day. As the area to be swept included a bank with 5 fathom
patches running down the centre, A sweep was chosen. As the flotilla
approached the 1st lap in J formation a sudden fog
descended and the visibility fell to ½ cable. It lifted just in time
to show R buoy in correct position for the 1st lap. This
shows the advantage of having a qualified navigator (who had joined
the previous evening).
Five mines were cut.
One exploded, the rest were destroyed by gunfire.
Anti-Sweeping Devices
As was to be expected
partings were frequent due to shallow patches. One was also an
undoubted explosive cutter, the mine belonging to which was swept.
Another slight explosion failed to part the sweeps or bring up a mine.
Two hours of the
afternoon were spent in reeling on new wires etc., while waiting for
the tide to rise. One more lap was then completed and a re-sweep made
over a small piece missed owing to partings.
Danlaying.
A great improvement
has been made now that Sargasso and Grey Mist have got accustomed to
working with the flotilla, but even these vessels were unable to
maintain sweeping speed in the existing weather conditions. (Wind SW
force 4)
R Ross
Commander
S.O. 5th
M/S Flotilla
|
? |
Dover |
18.4.40 |
18/4 SPEEDWELL completed
boiler cleaning
8/5 From V A Dover: Completed
boiler cleaning and degaussing |
2.5.40- |
Source: Papers of Lt
Commander J K Neale DSC RNVR, IWM 2130 92/50/1
I was appointed to HMS Speedwell and
joined 2nd May 1940. Speedwell was commanded at that time by Lt Cdr
F R G (Guy) Maunsell who had left the Navy as a Lieutenant RN and
had been brought back with 2½ rings. The First Lieutenant was Robert
Vallings, the navigator Lt David Kemsley and we had an RN Sub
Lieutenant Pat Reid.
My first taste of minesweeping was a sweep along the Belgian and
Dutch coast to the eastward. The 'phoney' war had ended and Hitler
was knocking hell out of Holland. We swept in brilliantly sunny
weather and as we swept eastward to keep the route clear of mines we
met hundreds of ships and boats of all descriptions bringing
thousands of Dutch and presumably Belgian refugees and escapers to
England. I saw my first dead bodies floating by on this, my first
day at sea during the war. As we got farther east we could see many
buildings and fires everywhere after attacks by German Stuka dive
bombers.
As a very green officer I was told
to double up with the First Lieutenant (Number One) to learn my
trade. So I followed him round like a dog and I must say he soon
taught me a lot more about sweeping the first day out than I had
learned in a fortnight at Vernon. I also went on watch with him on
the bridge, on the foc'sle on entering or leaving harbour and so on.
I enthusiastically joined in with the ratings on the foc'sle and
sweeping deck, lending a hand with wires and finders and jumping
over the stern onto the kite and otters to free them when they got
fouled and would not stow or pay out properly and was given a
'bottle' by Number One later for doing so. In the Navy, I was told,
an officer and gentleman should not get his hands dirty in that way,
but should order and direct and make the hands do the work...
The Flotilla then moved up to
Harwich where for the next ten months we were to be based, lying at
the buoys off Parkstone Quay. Our next job was to sweep from Harwich
over Brown Ridge. When our submarines went out on patrol towards
Germany they were in the habit of picking up Brown Ridge, a shallow
bank near the Dutch coast, as a navigational aid. It would be a poor
show if the Germans laid mines on the Ridge and our submarines ran
onto them so we were told to go and make sure the route was clear.
We expected trouble so near the enemy coast, but off we went. I
don't remember if we cut any mines on this occasion. It was a long
job taking two days and we anchored on the ridge before coming back
next day...
Sure enough trouble came to us.
Some high level bombers came over and bombed us. These may have been
Stuka dive bombers, I forget. Our sister ship Hussar received a
direct hit on her stern. It blew off part of her stern and depth
charges were blown overboard without exploding their 300lb charges.
Worse still she had several men killed, including her Number One who
was hit by a large splinter as he was going up to the bridge, nearly
severing his neck. On getting back to port she was taken to
Middlesbrough for repairs by Joe Youngs three days later... |
13.5.40 |
Harwich |
14.5.40 |
|
15.5.40 |
Harwich |
17.5.40 |
On 15 May she was bombed while sweeping off the
Dutch coast and she had to proceed to Chatham for repairs. |
25.5.40 |
Source: Papers of Lt
Commander J K Neale DSC RNVR, IWM 2130 92/50/1
Attempt to block Ostend and Zeebrugge
Following the sweep over Brown
Ridge the Sixth Flotilla was ordered to take part in an operation to
block the ports of Ostend and Zeebrugge. The force was commanded by
Captain Agar VC in one of the little Duck Class corvettes. I don't
remember how many of our flotilla took part but our Senior Officer
was Commander Clark in the Flotilla leader Harrier. We sailed in the
evening to rendezvous after dark. The weather was fine and calm.
I remember being on the
quarter deck as we steamed in line ahead, chatting with some of our
young sailors who, like me, had never seen real action. But with us
were some older Chief Petty Officers and Petty Officers from the
Royal Fleet Reserve. Fine men who had done their time and had left
the service and been called back when war broke out. I believe one
at least of them had been in the Battle of Jutland in World War One.
With the terrific battle at the blocking of Zeebrugge in the first
war and the heavy casualties we wondered what we were in for.
As an officer one cannot voice
one's fears in front of ratings to whom one should give confidence.
The older PO's were reassuring the young ratings, saying that once
we were in battle it would not be so bad, that it was always worse
beforehand and so on. The incident sticks in my memory because I
felt pretty apprehensive myself, even if I didn't show it and the
older men would realise this of course and I think the reassurance
was as much for my benefit as for that of the ratings. That is the
type of chap a Petty Officer was (and probably still is), capital
chaps and the backbone of the Navy.
I do not remember a lot about this
operation, partly because I spent most of it below decks, but a few
incidents and highlights stick in my mind. I remember it was flat
calm and there was a very bright moon. We sweepers had to sweep a
channel in front of the blockships, old merchant ships which were to
be sunk in the entrance to Ostend and Zeebrugge to deny their use as
U Boat bases.
There was the question of my
action station. Every man in a warship has has an action station to
which he scrambles at top speed as soon as the alarm buzzer sounds.
The ideas is to put the right man in the right place. Our Number
One, Vallings, said 'I don't quite know where to put you for
action stations Neale. I think you had better go down the magazine
and see that the ammunition keeps coming up steadily with no
hitches'. Our largest guns were two four inch high or low angle
guns, one forward, one aft. In some guns the charge is separate from
the shell. But our ammunition was in one piece like a mammoth rifle
cartridge. Getting it up to the gun was quite simple. But I was
still pretty green and inexperienced in matters of the Navy and no
doubt Number One thought I would be out of the way down in the
magazine, would not distract anyone's attention who had more urgent
things to do. It was not long before bombers appeared and we went to
action stations, myself dutifully down in the magazine...
What I do remember is that we were
solidly bomber at our action stations for four hours. Our own guns
were blazing away and the bombs rained down and crumped alongside.
There is such a vibration and shock from ones own gun that it is not
much different from a bomb landing nearby when one is down below.
There I was, idly standing surrounded by the ammunition racks,
wondering if that was the last stick of bombs or whether there was
one more to come which would land bang on us, when it would all
stop, whether we'd all go sky high, why I joined the Navy, whether
I'd ever be able to stand this kind of uncut terror for long, and so
forth.
Around me the magazine party were
doing their job quietly and without fuss, chatting and joking and
speculating at what was happening on deck and so on. No one actually
showed any more concern than if it was a peacetime exercise, and I
think I prevented even a hint of anxiety showing in my voice.
At one time there was a great
vibrating thunder which told us the screws just below us were going
full astern. Some items of news were yelled down the ammunition
trunk from time to time and it appeared that on the bridge, and in
fact on the deck, they saw the track of a torpedo speeding straight
for us. Our 'pilot' Kemsley, at once ordered full astern and the
torpedo went on its way about six feet ahead of our stem. Our RNR
Petty Officer Walker told me 'I had one leg over the rail ready to
abandon ship'. One other incident during a lull which gave light
relief was one of the four inch gun's crew putting in a request in
writing to the First Lieutenant. When he could get enough light to
read read it it read ' Request immediate shore leave'.
At last it all came to an end and
we turned for home. We learned later that the operation has been
abandoned. Unless we returned to the same port we often never
learned how the other ships of an operation had fared. A Flotilla is
like a small village, one knows all about ones own affairs but not
so much about the world outside. Speedwell got away unscathed except
for being shaken up by the many near miss bombs which started leaks.
But our Flotilla leader Harrier had a direct hit from a bomb just
under her bridge which went on down through the decks and out
through the ship's side into the sea where it decided to explode. No
one was hurt but the ship was badly shaken up. She managed to get
back alright but then spent two months in dry dock before she
returned to us.
|
? |
Sheerness |
31.5.40 |
26/5 From C in C Nore:
SPEEDWELL has defective spectate plates and brickwork requiring
immediate repair. Ship can be taken in hand at Chatham, completes 30/5 |
Source:
Orde
HMS Speedwell at Dunkirk
|
31.5.40 |
1800 |
Left Sheerness to rendezvous
with other minesweepers at W buoy at 2200, with orders to arrive off
La Panne at 2400 |
1.6.40 |
0030 |
SPEEDWELL anchored slightly
west of La Panne, 2 other vessels of her group being to the eastward.
Troops were to have been brought off by waiting motorboats, but no
boats appeared. |
|
0145 |
Signals were received from the
shore asking for boats to be sent in. SPEEDWELL's motorboat and 2
whalers were lowered, and ferried troops to the ship. The motorboat
also towed in the minesweeper Dundalk's whalers. |
|
0400 |
The SPEEDWELL weighed anchor
and closed the shore. Enemy aircraft machine-gunned the troops on
shore, the ship and the boats. |
|
0500 |
Shortly after
low water the SPEEDWELL grounded aft. While aground many troops were
embarked. Eventually the minesweeper Albury towed her off. During
embarkation one rating from SPEEDWELL (Signalman George Alexander
Darcy Baker (age 20) C/LD/X3778) was drowned when a boat capsized.
Both SPEEDWELL's whalers were lost. |
|
0645 |
Ordered to
proceed to Dunkirk as soon as boats were cleared of troops. |
|
0730 |
Proceeded to
Dunkirk. Off the entrance the destroyer Ivanhoe was hit by a bomb as
she was passing the SPEEDWELL. SPEEDWELL went alongside the Ivanhoe
and transferred about 100 of the latter's troops. |
|
0800 |
Repeated dive-bombing and high
level bombing attacks, supported by fighters. |
|
0830 |
Secured to
Dunkirk east pier and embarked troops. |
|
0950 |
Proceeded to
Dover with about 800 troops. When some distance south-east of W buoy,
two consecutive salvos of bombs were seen to hit a French destroyer
(the Foudryant) in company with another vessel. "This vessel sank
within 2 or 3 minutes of being hit". |
|
- |
Arrived Dover.
Disembarked 972 troops. |
Lieutenant Jack Neale RNVR, in the minesweeper HMS
SPEEDWELL, picking men off the beach:
At
09.00 we were ordered by W/T [radio] into Dunkirk Harbour, so off we
set at full speed to pick up troops from the jetty. The destroyer
Ivanhoe came past us at 30 knots. Two hundred yards ahead of us a bomb
scored a direct hit on her amidships, and she came to a stop, belching
clouds of steam. SPEEDWELL went alongside her starboard side to take
off her troops. A large diesel yacht went to the other side. I said to
the Sub [sub‑lieutenant], 'Look, they got the paint locker.' He
replied, 'That's not paint, you fool.'
I
felt foolish at mistaking blood in the scuppers, from some 40 sailors
and soldiers dead on the deck, for red lead paint, but was otherwise
unmoved by the sight. We had become so inured to death and destruction
in the last five hours.
We
took off about 150 soldiers. Just as we were about to push off, one or
two of Ivanhoe's ratings started climbing over too. Ivanhoe's Captain
looked down and said, 'Where do you think you are going?'
'I
thought she might sink, Sir.'
'On no she's not, you come back here.'
From the tone of his voice, you would have thought he had just bumped
the quay and scratched his paint.
The yacht on the other side pushed off, but was sunk as she left for
home.
We
abandoned the destroyer, and entered Dunkirk, securing to the East
Jetty alongside our senior officer in Halcyon. A little Duck class
corvette berthed outside us. We took off several wounded and more
soldiers until we had about 800 to 1,000 troops on board. We were now
very fidgety to get going. But we were under orders of the beachmaster
and had to await his pleasure. Number One [First Lieutenant] found a
bunch of women, whether nurses or what I don't know. The Old Man
[Captain] was adamant he was only going to take soldiers, so Number
One smuggled them on board and locked them in the Captain's pantry.
At
last we got permission to proceed. Getting away was not easy. Our
mooring wires were all fouled up with other ships' wires, so we
slipped and left them hanging. 1 doubt if the Old Man knew this. He
was all in by now, and our 'pilot' [navigating officer] took the ship
astern out of the harbour, threading his way through wrecks and other
ships. There were wrecks all over the place, and crewless boats
drifting around.
As
soon as we got clear, there were droves of Gerry planes about, and
SPEEDWELL had a lively time dodging bombing attacks. The method in
sweepers was to put the helm hard over as soon as the bomber was
committed to his run. Normally a fleet sweeper will hardly heel at all
when in a tight turn, but with over 800 extra men SPEEDWELL heeled
alarmingly when dodging bombs. However, the soldiers were an asset.
Fifteen of them were Bren gunners, and eager to contribute to the AA
fire. Two of these Brens never went ashore, and were most useful in
the coming months.
About this time the destroyer Keith was sunk near us. We would see
bombers bent on mischief, and tense up. On realising that it was not
us but a ship nearby that was to be attacked, we relaxed and watched
with interest.
We
berthed alongside in Dover at about 15.00 on 1 June. We knew we would
have to go back for more troops and didn't think we could possibly
survive another day like that, so we officers all sat down to make our
wills together in the wardroom, amidst a certain amount of hilarity.
Our navigator was a solicitor in civilian life, and advised us to let
him look them over for errors. He was later killed in the Algerine
Source: IWM 92/50/1 |
2.6.40 |
2020 |
Left Dover in company with
minesweepers Niger and Halcyon. |
3.6.40 |
0130 |
The SPEEDWELL secured
alongside Dunkirk east pier. Embarked French troops, the harbour being
regularly, but not heavily shelled, from the direction of La Panne. |
|
0230 |
Ordered to leave by the
berthing officer. Proceeded to Folkestone with about 300 troops. |
|
- |
Arrived Folkestone.
Disembarked 300 troops. |
|
1800 |
Sailed from
Dover in company with the Halcyon. Off W buoy a floating mine was sunk |
|
2300 |
SPEEDWELL berthed alongside
the end of the outer Western pier, Dunkirk. While doing so the
starboard screw hit an obstruction. Embarked about 400 French troops. |
4.6.40 |
- |
Proceeded to
Dover |
|
- |
Arrived Dover.
Disembarked 396 troops. |
|
|
Involved in a collision off the beaches |
|
|
Total
troops transported : 1668 |
|
|
The following awards were
made: |
|
|
DSC Lieut R A Vallings |
|
|
DSM C.P.O. A W Cobley |
|
|
DSM L/Sea S R Holden |
|
|
DSM A.B. J T Kesby |
|
|
Mention in Despatches Lieut
Cdr F R G Maunsell RN (Retd.) |
http://www.bbc.co.uk/dna/ww2/A2291663
Leading Seaman S R Holden
was awarded the D.S.M for
his bravery during the Dunkirk evacuation The Medal Citation reads:
CH/J.106164.
Holden. Stanley Robert. Leading Seaman, Royal Fleet Reserve. For
outstanding ability, coolness and consistent devotion to duty. On the
morning of June 1st. 1940 just before daylight four volunteers were
called for to man the ships two whalers. Leading Seaman Holden
immediately came forward and took charge of one boat. Under the very
trying conditions of heavy machine gunfire, he was responsible for the
transporting of a large number of B.E.F. Troops from La Panne Beach to
his ship. He worked untiringly until eventually the boat sank under
him. Throughout the operation the beach was heavily being shelled.
Leading Seaman Holden also showed outstanding ability and devotion to
duty whilst embarking French Troops at Dunkirk, under very trying
conditions on the nights of June 2nd -3rd. and June 3rd -4th. On both
occasions Leading Seaman Holden leapt ashore, secured the ship's
wires, received the brows from the ship and generally supervised the
embarkation from the jetties
http://pm.activenavigation.com/BBCPW/html/BBCCat/A2330812.html
I went down below deck. A
sailor brought us a large mug of tea and 2 thick slices of bread and
butter. Some time later two Sappers from my own unit came and sat
down. We chatted, one I knew very well right back to schooldays.
After a short time they tried to persuade me to go up on deck, but I
felt too tired so they went alone. Apparently just as they got on
deck a plane dropped a bomb which killed both of them and blocked
the way up onto the deck. For a short time there was panic, thinking
we were sinking, but a voice shouting down the ventilator shaft
assured us this was not so and to remain cool. I remember a Sapper,
Cliff Wolfe, from my own unit playing his harmonica and peace
prevailed. In turn we were hauled up onto the deck one at a time,
where another ship the HMS Speedwell was taking us aboard. It was a
little crowded, but what did that matter? I finished up in a crowded
bathroom. I got into the bath, fell asleep and woke up just outside
Dover. What a welcome sight.
|
Date of Arrival |
Place |
Date of Departure |
Remarks |
? |
Dover |
5.6.40 |
4/6 From V A Dover: SPEEDWELL damaged in collision
requires docking for repairs to stern and bow plating. |
7.6.40 |
Devonport |
20.6.40 |
7/6 Taken in hand for collision damage repairs,
completes 20/6 |
21.6.40 |
Commissioned Engineer Arthur James Sambell (age 41)
took his own life with a pistol.
(Neale) |
22.6.40 |
Plymouth |
? |
|
SPEEDWELL then returned to work out of Harwich, with a voyage to
Dundee and back in August to fit additional accommodation. At that
time, although the immediate threat of invasion seemed to have passed,
the RN followed its age‑old policy of thwarting invasion by patrolling
outside the enemy's ports (despite vicious attacks from the air).
SPEEDWELL made a report about enemy searchlight activity at Calais and
Boulogne when, as part of Force 'B', she took part in an attack on
Ostend (Operation 'Lucid'). With many others she sailed night after
night, either minesweeping or patrolling in the path of possible
invaders.
|
23.6.40 |
Harwich |
28.6.40 |
|
29.6.40 |
Harwich |
2.7.40 |
|
2.7.40 |
Harwich |
2.7.40 |
|
? |
Harwich |
6.7.40 |
|
9.7.40 |
Harwich |
14.7.40 |
|
14.7.40 |
Sheerness |
4.8.40 |
15/7 From A S Chatham: Taken in hand for docking,
defects and propeller repairs etc. Not at 24 hours notice, completes
2/8 |
4.8.40 |
At sea |
|
Clearing sweep new
channel close to Shipwash 20 X 2. Poor visibility. 2 mines cut. 1200
SPEEDWELL rejoined flotilla. 1623, anchored in thick fog. (Eight Fleet
sweepers.) |
5.8.40 |
At sea |
|
Continued at dawn.
Completed channel 2000. Anchored Shipway. 0640 one mine each cut by
HUSSAR, SPEEDWELL and HARRIER in position 201 3.2 miles from 54A buoy
while sweeping outer eastern lap of channel. |
6.8.40 |
At sea |
|
Clearing channel
joining new channel, eight Fleet sweepers. Completed clearance 2115.
Anchored Shipway. |
7.8.40 |
At sea & Harwich |
|
High percentage
search...with eight fleet sweepers...Sweeping X to Y on return. Returned
to Harwich. |
|
Source: ADM 199 184 Minesweeping Operations in Harwich area Awards
(Extracts)
...Some
minor actions against aircraft have been omitted from the
(above)
report but, like all Flotillas operating in this vicinity, hostile
aircraft have been engaged almost daily.
I consider that all
officers and men in the Flotilla have carried out their duties
cheerfully and efficiently and I find it most difficult to single out
and for individual mention. A few names are however, submitted on the
attached list.
R P Hinton
Commander
Senior Officer Sixth
Minesweeping Flotilla
---------------
Comment from: The Flag
Officer in Charge, Harwich, 12th August 1940
The operations
covered by these reports entailed a degree of hard work,
determination and technical skill which reflects the highest credit
on all concerned and showed a very fine spirit to exist in the
Minesweeping Force at Harwich.
Admiral
12th
August 1940
Comment from: R Drax,
Admiral, The Nore, 14th August 1940
The remarks of the
Flag Officer in Charge, Harwich are fully concurred in. The zeal and
devotion to duty of the minesweeping flotillas deserve the fullest
recognition that can be given, particularly in view of the fact that
their work is done out of sight and in the constant expectation of air
attack. Very early recognition would be very welcome and specially
appropriate at the present time.
|
7.8.40 |
Harwich |
9.8.40 |
|
10.8.40 |
Harwich |
15.8.40 |
|
16.8.40 |
Harwich |
17.8.40 |
|
17.8.40 |
Harwich |
20.8.40 |
19/8 Taken in hand, fitting of additional
accommodation |
20.8.40 |
Harwich |
25.8.40 |
|
26.8.40 |
Harwich |
27.8.40 |
|
28.8.40 |
Harwich |
1.9.40 |
|
3.9.40 |
Harwich |
4.9.40 |
|
4.9.40 |
Harwich |
12.9.40 |
|
10.9.40 |
Harwich |
20.9.40 |
|
21.9.40 |
Harwich |
2.10.40 |
|
2.10.40 |
Sheerness |
12.10.40 |
|
13.10.40 |
Harwich |
13.10.40 |
|
14.10.40 |
Harwich |
17.10.40 |
|
|
Source: ADM 199/184 HMS Niger Minesweeping Reports Oct 1940 (Extracts)
HMS Niger (4th
M/S Flotilla) Minesweeping Reports
11th, 12th
and 13th October 1940
Area searched: QZS148
between Lats 51°53N and 52°08N
Ships: Niger,
SPEEDWELL, Salamander, Fitzroy, Elgin, Hussar
Two mines detonated
and one exploded in sweep.
Sweeping ahead of FS
and FN convoys, explosive cutter functioned.
16th
October 1940
Area searched: QZS148
in vicinity of 54A Buoy
Ships: (1) Niger,
SPEEDWELL, Sutton, Dundalk, Fitzroy, Elgin, Hussar
(2) Queen
Empress, Lorna Doone
Seven moored mines
cut. Five detonated, one sank and one exploded.
HMS Dundalk was lost
during these operations (mined) - towed but sank near South Cutler
Buoy.
17th
October 1940
Fleet sweepers
diverted to Gap X
Ships: Niger,
SPEEDWELL, Selkirk and Fitzroy
Two drifting British
mines were exploded camouflaged, 5 horns above water, moderately
old.
Location 52° 11N, 2°
14 E and 52° 10N, 2° 09E
|
17.10.40 |
Harwich |
23.10.40 |
19/10 From C in C Nore: SPEEDWELL is due for refit
Nov 1940, her condition is not good. Recommend she refit on completion
of Hussar (about 7/11). Propose 14 day refit be carried out on Humber
concurrently with boiler cleaning and docking |
25.10.40 |
Harwich |
27.10.40 |
|
27.10.40 |
Harwich |
28.10.40 |
|
28.10.40 |
Source: ADM 199/184 HMS Niger Minesweeping Reports Oct 1940 (Extracts)
Area searched: QZS148
between 51°58N and 52°08N. 1½ miles either side of centre line.
Ships: (1) Niger,
SPEEDWELL, Salamander, Sutton, Fitzroy, Elgin, Selkirk
(2) Queen
Empress, Lorna Doone, Marmion
One moored mine
detonated and two were sunk. Explosive cutters gave a lot of trouble,
making it necessary to do our two laps again.
|
29.10.40 |
Harwich |
31.10.40 |
|
31.10.40 |
Sheerness |
? |
|
2.11.40 |
Harwich |
4.11.40 |
|
|
Source: ADM 199/184 HMS Niger Minesweeping Reports Oct 1940 (Extracts)
4th
November 1940
Area: QZS148 from
52 Buoy to position X
Sweepers:
Harrier, SPEEDWELL, Lydd, Elgin, Saltash
Mine disposal vessel:
Gossamer
Two German
anti-sweeping devices cut.
|
4.11.40 |
Harwich |
5.11.40 |
|
5.11.40 |
Harwich |
6.11.40 |
Source: ADM 199/184 HMS Niger Minesweeping Reports Oct 1940 (Extracts)
Area searched: QZS148
between Sunk and Barrow Deep
Ships: Niger,
SPEEDWELL, Sutton, Selkirk
Sweeping ahead of FS
and FZ Convoys, no mines found
|
6.11.40 |
Harwich |
7.11.40 |
On 6 November the minesweeper ELGIN was damaged by
an acoustic mine in 51.5ON, 01.35E and she was taken in tow by
GOSSAMER while NIGER and SPEEDWELL covered the tow.
Area searched: QZS148
between 7 QZF and Aldeburgh Float
Ships: Niger,
SPEEDWELL, Selkirk, Lydd, Harrier, Sutton, Saltash, Elgin, Gossamer.
One mine in sweep.
Elgin detonated mine, thought to be acoustic, ½ cable on the beam,
sustaining minor damage.
Source: ADM 199/184 HMS Niger Minesweeping Reports Oct 1940 (Extracts)
|
7.11.40 |
Harwich |
14.11.40 |
|
15.11.40 |
Humber |
27.12.40 |
16/11 Taken in hand at Grimsby by Consolidated
Fisheries Ltd, completion anticipated 14/12
24/12 Completed |
28.12.40 |
Harwich |
23.1.40 |
|
|