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HMS Speedy October 1942
(www.battleships-cruisers.co.uk)
Date of Arrival |
Place |
Date of Departure |
Orders,
Remarks etc |
14.1.42 |
Scapa |
17.1.42 |
15/1 From R A D: Vessel
has A/S completely out of action and suffers from bad propeller
vibration at certain speeds. Requests repair fast. |
21.1.42 |
Sheerness |
22.1.42 |
|
22.1.42 |
London |
22.3.42 |
23/1 SPEEDY taken in hand
Green & Silley Royal Albert Dock for refit, fitting out for Arctic
Service, provisionally completes 14/3 |
22.3.42 |
Sheerness |
28.3.42 |
|
31.3.42 |
Scapa |
2.4.42 |
For Hvalfiord
We were scheduled to
join a Russian Convoy and were issued with heavy cold weather outfits
and took onboard lots of EXTRA minesweeping equipment. We joined
the convoy and proceeded north from Scapa Flow.
Source:
Duncan Christison, HMS Speedy |
10.4.42 |
On the night of 10/4 the
convoy (PQ14) met heavy ice which was further south than usual, consisting of
growlers from which it was impossible to extricate itself due to dense
fog. The convoy was delayed and scattered and 16 merchant ships
together with SPEEDY and Hebe, which were damaged by the ice, put back
to Iceland.
|
12.4.42 |
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Owing to meeting ice SPEEDY has sustained damage and A/S out of action.
Ordered to transfer mail for
North
Russia to Amazon and return to Iceland. |
15.4.42 |
Reykjavik |
16.4.42 |
16/4 From N O i/c
Iceland: SPEEDY is seaworthy but requires docking for underwater
damage to oil fuel tanks etc. Intend sailing her for Scapa 16/4 |
19.4.42 |
Scapa |
21.4.42 |
20/4 From R A D: SPEEDY
has damaged Asdic gear and has a considerable number of small leaks |
23.4.42 |
Humber |
23.5.42 |
24/4 SPEEDY taken in hand
at Humber Graving Dock, Immingham, completes 17/5 approx
23/5 Completed
|
24.5.42 |
Scapa |
31.5.42 |
Left Scapa with Hebe for
Greenock |
1.6.42 |
Greenock |
3.6.42 |
|
9.6.42 |
Gibraltar |
? |
On 12/6 Hebe and SPEEDY
joined the convoy (Operation Harpoon) for Malta. |
Operation 'Harpoon' was the passage of a convoy to the beleaguered
island of Malta. Simultaneously a convoy left for the island from the
Eastern Med. Four Fleet minesweepers, RYE, HYTHE, HEBE and SPEEDY,
joined the escort of the western Harpoon convoy which left the Clyde
on 5 June 1942. From the vicinity of Gibraltar the escort comprised
the battleship MALAYA, the carriers ARGUS and EAGLE, the cruisers
KENYA (Flag), LIVERPOOL and CHARYBDIS and eight destroyers. This force
sailed as far as the Sicilian Narrows. There was also a close
(through) escort consisting of the AA cruiser CAIRO, nine destroyers
and four fleet minesweepers; six motor launches fitted for
minesweeping sailed with the convoy. The fleet sweepers and MLs were
needed to sweep the convoy through enemy minefields around Malta, and
to stay there to keep the harbour free of mines.
HMS Speedy making smoke, two
photo's of the convoy under attack and HMS Eagle (sunk 11.8.42)
(Photo
Source:
David West, son of Roy West, ERA)
|
15.6.42 |
Kentucky (left) and other ships under attack
(Source: Keith
Wood, Grandson of
Duncan Christison, HMS Speedy)
On the 15 June when the convoy was 30 miles south of Pantellaria two
Italian 6" cruisers and several destroyers appeared. The destroyer
BEDOUIN led out the fleet destroyers to meet the enemy while CAIRO
four 'Hunt' Class destroyers and the minesweepers made off. BEDOUIN
and PARTRIDGE were disabled; the other destroyers hit one of the
enemy ships. CAIRO and the 'Hunts' joined in the surface action when
the convoy had been protected by smoke, but then more dive bombers
arrived overhead and sank the CHANT; KENTUCKY was hit and taken in
tow by HEBE.
Extracts from diary of Lt J A Pearson on Rye
0230 Enemy coastal
forces attack convoy – repulsed.
0622 Convoy attacked by
Italian navy (two 8 inch cruisers and two destroyers)
0623 Cairo returns fire
and smoke screen laid.
0709 Attack by Ju88
dive bombers
0720
Second attack by Ju88’s
0735 Merchantman sunk
0845 Italian navy again
opens fire on convoy.
0924 Three Italian
cruisers and two destroyers opened fire.
1038 Dive bombing
resumes
1218 Rye and Hebe try
to sink the damaged Kentucky with depth charges and gunfire.
1325 Italian cruisers
open fire on Hebe and Rye. 8-inch shell passes through CO of Hebe’s
cabin. Hebe dumps confidential books.
(On hearing of the
attack, Hardy, taking his three fleet destroyers with him, steered
the AA cruiser
Cairo
to the minesweeper’s
assistance. The Italian cruisers came into sight at around 1400 but
turned away to the west.)
(The British cruisers and
destroyers passed us en route to engage the Italian Navy with full
battle ensigns flying and with their guns firing – taking on the
heavy cruiser of the Italian Navy. However, as they approached the
Italian forces, they down tailed and ran over the horizon.)
(Source: Keith
Wood, Grandson of
Duncan Christison, HMS Speedy)
1910 Convoy being dive
bombed.
1945 Hurricanes from
Malta drive off enemy.
2339 SPEEDY, Hebe, Rye
and Hythe (17th MSF) stream sweeps to lead convoy into
Malta. Sometime about midnight there had been E-boats buzzing around
– everybody taking pot-shots at them…very dark… port 0.5 inch gunner
shouts out – “Sir, an E-boat alongside port side, can’t depress my
guns enough to open fire” ….. then a voice from the ‘E-boat’
alongside … “Please, it’s only us, your ML (one of the six
minesweeping motor launches) – everybody takes us for an E-boat and
this is the only safe place”.
Tues 16th
June
0800
Hebe mined off St Elmo
|
17.6.42 |
Source:
http://www.cronab.demon.co.uk/malta3.htm
SPEEDY (Lieutenant
Commander Peter Doran RN Senior Officer), Hythe and Rye commence
minesweeping work (Hebe had been damaged by mine and was to remain out
of action for some time). By the end of June the approach channel had
been cleared to a point 3 miles from the shore and had accounted for
60 mines. AB Stan Jaques of RYE has described how the numerous
anti-sweeping devices blew up their sweep wire and left them stopped
in unswept waters. On one occasion the 1st Lieutenant was injured when
a fouled mine exploded near the stern of RYE. Stan Jaques again...."one
of the most hair-raising duties we all did was to sit right forward in
the bows, and you could see the silhouettes of the mines under water;
half an hour at a time was the limit".
Life for the men of the
minesweepers at Malta was, like that for all at Malta, service or
civilian, hard and dangerous. Food was severely rationed. Stan Jaques
has recalled life at that time...
...."rations were so low
that when we were sweeping we were allowed to draw a couple of tins
of steak extra for the ship’s company, and this was a real luxury.
There were no crockery replacements and so we had to toss up for the
empty jam-jar which became available now and again. Another facet of
life was that the crews of the minesweepers were to be formed into
Defence Platoons, in case Malta was invaded. They even tried Pongoes
(soldiers) giving us drill, but they had to give this up as a bad
job as their drill was different to ours and it always ended up as a
shambles. There were always runs ashore, but it was usually the case
of Jack (the sailors) and the troops organising themselves with
football and water polo etc. And always the noise of aircraft and
bombs".....
Grand Harbour
(Photo Source:
David West, son of Roy West, ERA)
|
July 1942 |
All of the
minesweepers were berthed at Silema Creek off Manoel Island where we
operated for 18 months keeping the channel open enabling submarines to
operate and occasionally the fast mine layers HMS Manxman and HMS
Welshman to bring in munitions and supplies. The sweep area was about
10 miles long by about 3 miles wide and the Germans would lay their
mines under the cover of darkness, so as a result we would continually
sweep the channel from dawn to dusk.
(Source: Keith Wood,
Grandson of
Duncan Christison, HMS Speedy)
By July the submarines were able to return from
Alexandria, the sweepers having done their initial job, disposing of
200 mines. The sweepers escorted them in and out of harbour:
…there was
a great bond of friendship grown up between the sweepers and the
boats. They were the last to see us go and wish us well, and the first
to welcome us back. We got enormous pleasure, as well as relief, when
we met the friendly sweepers at the entrance to our home in Malta.
Source:
John Wingate, First Lieutenant on submarine United |
August 1942 |
In the first eight days of August, 27 moored mines
were cut by the flotillas. |
13.8.42 |
On 13/8 the 17th MSF of SPEEDY (Lt Cdr J G Brookes DSC),
Hebe (Lt Cdr G Mowatt RD), Hythe and Rye were at Malta under the
overall command of Commander M/S Malta, Commander H S (Jake) Jerome
also in SPEEDY.
Early that morning the fleet minesweepers and ML’s
left Malta to sweep into Malta the three remaining ships of the
original convoy of fourteen that had taken part in ‘Operation
Pedestal’. The fourth, Ohio, lay immobile some way behind. Commander
Jerome in SPEEDY sent Rye and two ML’s to help Ohio while the rest
escorted the three merchant ships the last few miles into Malta.
Brisbane Star in Grand Harbour (damaged by aerial torpedo) and Halfar
Aerodrome, Malta
(Photo
Source:
David West, son of Roy West, ERA)
|
14.8.42 |
During the morning, SPEEDY, Hebe
and Hythe joined Rye who was towing Ohio, and the three sweepers set
up a protective screen around Ohio and her helpers. Shortly afterwards
a tug arrived to take over the tow. SPEEDY attacked by German
aircraft, damaged a Heinkel He111 torpedo bomber.
From the log of Lt Pearson,
Commanding Officer HMS Rye:
0855 SPEEDY sighted to
eastwards. (SPEEDY with 3 ML's, Hebe and Hythe were to join up with
Rye and Ohio).
0900 Ohio taken in tow by destroyer Ledbury; tow commenced and
proceeded well.
0940 Penn secured alongside Ohio's starboard side to help with
steering.
1040 Heavy dive-bombing lasting ten minutes.
1059 Ohio out of control after bombing. Branham proceeds
alongside Ohio; helps Rye re-rig tow wire which had parted during the
bombing.
1245 Bramham's wires part. Rye ordered to slip tow and screen
ahead. Tug from Malta on way to help. (SPEEDY, Hebe and Hythe
meanwhile set up a protective screen round the ships). Penn and
Bramham alongside Ohio; Malta tug towing from ahead and Rye sweeping
ahead.
Source:
http://www.cronab.demon.co.uk/malta3.htm |
15.8.42 |
Early the following morning the
17th Flotilla entered harbour to be followed at midday by the Ohio. |
15.9.42 |
On the day the 17th MSF cleared
five mines and in this month their total bag topped 300. But finally
things began to get easier. With great support from the air the
sweepers no longer faced the prospect of being bombed or machine
gunned as they worked, and the minelaying aircraft became much less.
Although the worst was over, there were still plenty of moored mines
to deal with. |
HMS Speedy off the island of Filfa, Malta
Source: Keith Wood, Grandson of
Duncan Christison, HMS Speedy
Nov 42 |
Minesweeping continued at Malta,
mainly off Filfa, during November and December and in a minefield laid
early in November by E-boats. Thirty three mines were swept in this
time. |
3.11.42 |
While sweeping off the entrance
to Grand Harbour, SPEEDY shot down an Italian Macchi fighter-bomber. |
5.12.42 |
Based at Malta until 8.8.43 |
"Hythe Dance Oct 42"
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