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HMS
Franklin - Principal Surveys 1941
England, East Coast: Thames Estuary; Humber
approaches; East Coast War Channels.
Scotland, East Coast:
River Tay; Inverness.
Scotland West Coast:
Firth of Clyde.
Orkney Islands:
Scapa Flow; Firth Flow.
Commander: H P Price |
Date of Arrival |
Place |
Date of Departure |
Orders, Remarks etc |
The West India Dock was a dreary place in the winter of 1940‑1941. The
ship was cold and cheerless; the docksides were pitch dark,
illuminated only by firebombs which fell nightly. A small party
huddled onboard to deal with these, while the rest of the duty watch
did firewatch on the roof of the Port of London Authority Building,
headquarters of the Flag Officer London.
Divisions onboard in wartime were an infrequent occurrence and the
news that the Hydrographer would be inspecting the ship's company
during our sojourn in West India Dock sent everyone jumbling through
their kit lockers in search of their No 1’s. On the great day Jimmy
Maguire arrived onboard, after a night in the West End, only minutes
before Admiral Edgell, who later appeared not a little startled when
the engineer officer, after saluting, moved to place his arm around
the Hydrographer's waist as he addressed him: 'Meet the Stokers, Sir,
they're lovely people.'
Extract from ‘No Day Too Long’, G S Ritchie
|
21.2.41 |
From F O i/c London:
FRANKLIN expects to complete ready to sail from London 6/3 |
27.2.41 |
From F O i/c London: Some
damage has been caused to plating port side of FRANKLIN. Repairs are
being carried out forthwith and will probably be completed by 6/3 |
4.3.41 |
Able Seaman Frank Herbert
Thorne C/JX31764 died. |
6.3.41 |
From FRANKLIN: Repairs to
damaged hull not yet satisfactory |
7.3.41 |
Sheerness |
? |
|
13.3.41 |
Humber |
? |
|
15.3.41 |
From C in C Nore: Krooman
reports at 0950 she is towing Essex Lance to Yarmouth. If committed to
this course tow is to proceed to Yarmouth and FRANKLIN is to escort to
within sight of port and then proceed to Humber |
20.3.41 |
Rosyth |
22.3.41 |
|
22.3.41 |
Dundee |
16.4.41 |
24/3 From FRANKLIN: Ref
damage caused by tug Zirda, permanent repairs would entail ship being
in dockyard hands for 16 days.
24/3 From N O i/c Dundee:
ERO considers permanent job which will entail docking should be made
before ship goes to sea
26/3 Fron N O i/c Dundee:
Anticipate dock will be free at Dundee about 12/4 and suggest FRANKLIN
remain here and dock then
4/4 Taken in hand for
repairs and dry docked today for 14 days
11/4 From N O i/c Dundee:
FRANKLIN undocked today, she will complete 12/4. Request permission
for her to carry out brief survey of Tay Bar where shoaling is thought
to have taken place before leaving the port for Scapa. |
? |
Inverness |
5.5.41 |
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5.5.41 |
Scapa |
13.5.41 |
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Off Lowestoft in the searched channel one evening we were at action
stations when an enemy aircraft came in purposefully astern. Jimmy
opened his Holman barrage exploding right in the path of the Heinkel
which, veering to port, dropped its bombs harmlessly. These shook the
ship, and set the adrenalin running, but no damage was done.
Extract from ‘No Day Too Long’, G S Ritchie
|
13.5.41 |
ADM199/1175
REPORT OF ENEMY AIR ATTACK
Time & Date: 2313 on 13th
May 1941
Position: 55˚08.5’N,
01˚17.0’W Course: 170˚
Speed: 14knots
Weather: Cloudy, Vis 7,
sea calm, cloud st-cu 8/10, cloud base 1,000 ft
One enemy aircraft was
sighted on the port bow at 2311 after tracer bullets had been observed
some miles ahead. Aircraft passed rapidly astern without being
engaged. Aircraft was next observed at 2313 at a height of about 200
feet, distance one mile on a bearing of green 170˚
coming in to attack. Helm was put hard a’starboard to get 12 pounder
to bear and fire was opened as soon as this gun did bear. At a range
of about 600 yards close range armament opened up and Holman Projector
was fired. 12 pounder shell exploded under aircraft and Holman shell
above her. Close range weapons including 0.5”, Hotchkiss and Lewis
guns appeared to obtain some hits.
Aircraft banked to port
when about 150 yards from the ship and dropped a stick of four bombs,
the second of which fell in the track of the ship, about 30 yards from
the stern. Average distance of misses was about 80 yards. No
illuminants were used by the aircraft or the ship. Aircraft believed
to be a Ju88. The next day a leak was apparent in the port side Diesel
Oil fuel tank.
It is considered aircraft
believed FRANKLIN to be a straggler from convoy and was completely
surprised when heavy fire was opened on her. Ship was at Action
Stations at the time of the attack.
H Price Lieutenant
Commander in Command
|
14.5.41 |
Humber |
? |
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31.5.41 |
Humber |
1.6.41 |
|
3.6.41 |
REPORT OF ATTACK BY ENEMY AIRCRAFT
1. GENERAL |
Name of ship: |
FRANKLIN |
Date and position of
attack: |
3rd June
1941 Position 53˚18’N,
01˚07’E |
Course: |
Ship stopped |
Weather: |
b.c. Sea 12. Cloud:
Cu Height of base 1000 ft, Wind NNE 3 Visibility: 6 |
2. PARTICULARS OF
ATTACK |
Form of attack: |
Very steep dive attack
from 100- ft to 100 ft (point of release). Ship was also machine
gunned by aircraft. |
Number of aircraft
attacking: |
One |
Type of aircraft: |
Heinkel 111 K |
Direction of attack
relative to ship’s head and to sun: |
Ship lying headed 340˚.
Attack delivered from 030˚.
Sun bore 207˚. |
Number of bombs: |
Two heavy bombs |
Approx height of
release: |
100 feet |
Estimated size of
bombs and type: |
Two 500 lb bombs,
round nose, cylindrical in shape. Exploded about 50 feet under
water |
Approximate position
in which bombs fell: |
Abreast mainmast and
quarterdeck port side |
Number of (a) hits (b)
near misses (within 50 ft) |
Two near misses 40 ft
and 60 ft |
Damage to ship: |
Gland space leaking,
A/S dome smashed. Gyro compass damaged, turbo sliding feet keep
plates damaged. Many internal fittings smashed |
Casualties to
personnel: |
No casualties to
personnel |
3. PARTICULARS OF
DEFENCE |
Barrage fire: |
1 round 12 pdr as
aircraft approached |
Close Range Weapons: |
Double Lewis Gun and
0.5” machine gun, which fired 150 rounds, Hotchkiss 40 rounds
|
Avoiding action taken: |
Ship was stopped
weighing floating beacon |
Damage or casualties
to aircraft and evidence in support thereof: |
Possible hits with
0.5” machine gun |
4. GENERAL REMARKS TO
INCLUDE ANY POINTS OF INTEREST |
The attacking aircraft
had many of the characteristics of the Heinkel 111, but differed
in the following points: tail fin was much taller, and engines
appeared to be of a radial design.
The motor boat working
away from the ship noticed the aircraft to approach low on the
horizon to a range of about 4 miles from the ship. Then aircraft
climbed steeply into cloud and reappeared making her attack from
about 1000 feet. |
Signed: H T Price
Lieut Commander 6th June 1941, Immingham |
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3.6.41 |
Humber |
15.6.41 |
3/6 From F O Humber:
FRANKLIN reports minor internal damage from near miss of two heavy
bombs pm 3/6
4/6 From F O Humber:
FRANKLIN has been examined afloat and will require docking. Estimated
date of completion 13/6 |
20.6.41 |
Humber |
? |
|
27.6.41 |
Humber |
30.6.41 |
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3.7.41 |
Humber |
9.7.41 |
For Loch Ewe |
11.7.41 |
Rosyth |
12.7.41 |
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Between her surveying tasks, or when moving from one to the next,
FRANKLIN was often called upon to act as a convoy escort. In July
1941 this was nearly her end when leading a convoy (EC44) north
along a buoyed route in thick fog. Her convoy met a southbound one
head on, and she herself was first overrun by her own convoy
commodore's ship which scraped up her port side, and immediately
afterwards had her starboard side savaged by one of the opposing
convoy. She was the only ship in either convoy damaged in this
encounter, and only Price's unperturbed handling of her avoided her
loss.
Source: EXTRACTS from: Charts and Surveys in Peace and War – The
History of the RN Hydrographic Service 1919 – 1970 by Rear Admiral R O
Morris CB
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On
one occasion FRANKLIN was
sent to the West Coast of Scotland to survey the irregular and rocky
seabed of Kilbrannan Sound which was to be used as a sheltered
submarine exercise area. Fitted as the ship was with asdic and depth
charges, as well as our six pounder gun, we acted as a convoy escort
when moving from one area of operations to another. This was before
the days of radar and station keeping in a darkened convoy was a
nerve‑racking business. On passage northwards on our way to the West
Coast we were stationed ahead of a convoy which had formed into four
columns north of Flamborough Head. Here the searched channel was
marked only by single mid‑channel buoys every five miles or more,
convoys keeping to the starboard side of the channel.
Northwards from Bell Rock we found ourselves in thick fog whilst
expecting to pass a southbound convoy during the night. Shortly before
midnight I was on my way along the boatdeck, together with two seamen,
to relieve the watch on the bridge. The ship had slowed down, whilst
sirens wailed all about us in the fog. Suddenly the ship shuddered and
heeled over to port and a terrible noise of grinding ensued as the
tanker Donax crashed along our starboard side. It was the
Commodore's ship coming from astern, and as we dashed hither and
thither to avoid our heavy boats' davits, which were falling like
forest trees in a hurricane, we heard the Commodore, far above,
shouting from his flying bridge as he passed ‑'Keep calm, men! Keep
calm.' Nor was respite to be found on the other side of the boatdeck
as a ship of the southbound convoy ground her way aft along our port
side. The two convoys had met head on in a gridiron situation but
little FRANKLIN
was the only
vessel to sustain severe damage. As dawn broke the fog lifted and the
first rays of the sun lit the windows of the white cottages of my home
village five miles to the west! We were in Aberdeen for a month for
repairs to the hull and davits during which time I often visited
Collieston. Our house was empty and chill. My parents were far away:
my father at his post as General Manager of the beleaguered Port of
London, my mother, as Commandant of the Women's Legion, organising
mobile canteens for the hard‑pressed stevedores in the London Docks. I
was taken in at the Manse where many a shipwrecked mariner had been
given succour in the past. The good wives of Collieston put together a
bedspread of knitted squares as a parting gift which I used through
all my years at sea.
Extract from ‘No Day Too Long’, G S Ritchie
|
13.7.41 |
Aberdeen |
22.8.41 |
Ex EC44 with considerable
upper deck damage from two collisions (one with SS Donax?).
14/7 from F O i/c
Aberdeen: Repairs to damage sustained by FRANKLIN have been undertaken
by Hall, Russell and Co Ltd Aberdeen. Estimated time required 3 weeks.
14/7 From FRANKLIN:
Repairs necessary to ship after having been struck glancing blows on
either side by two large vessels in thick fog, are being taken in
hand.
18/8 Completes 23/8 |
? |
Aultbea |
29.8.41 |
|
? |
Greenock |
8.9.41 |
For ?? Loch Fyne |
? |
Clyde (Ardrossan) |
11.10.41 |
5/10 Taken in hand by the
Ardrossan Dockyard Company for boiler cleaning 3/10, completes 11/10 |
? |
Greenock |
23.11.41 |
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24.11.41 |
Aultbea |
29.11.41 |
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30.11.41 |
Rosyth |
31.11.41 |
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2.12.41 |
Nore |
10.12.41 |
5/12 From A S Chatham:
FRANKLIN taken in hand for boiler cleaning 5/12, date of completion
9/12 |
10.12.41 |
Harwich |
22.4.42 |
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