Summary of History
NIGER
(J73) (sixth ship of the name) was one of the two triple-expansion
engined 'Halcyons', being similar to SALAMANDER,
in dimensions and machinery. She commissioned at Devonport on 4 June 1936.
She took
part in exercises in the Firth of Clyde in June 1937 then she sailed to the
western Mediterranean for patrol duties in Spanish waters in
July/August. She then docked and refitted at Devonport for the rest of
the year. In Jan1938 NIGER
reduced to 2/5 complement and was taken in hand for refit and re-arming
(HA replaced the LA 4" guns). She spent June/July visiting south coast
ports, and in August she sailed to Copenhagen. With the 1st Flotilla she
spent Sept/October off the eastern Scottish coast. NIGER
refitted at Devonport in April 1939 and she spent June visiting south
coast ports after taking part in the search for the submarine THETIS
(sunk in Liverpool Bay) early in the month. She was at her war station
on the East Coast when the war started on 3 September 1939. On 7 Oct 1939 while
minesweeping off the Swarte Bank, North Sea, the ship was slightly
damaged when she was attacked by enemy flying boats. She was
attacked again by enemy aircraft on 30 Jan 1940 off Invergordon; 20
bombs were dropped causing negligible damage to the ship but wounding
three men.
At the end of May 1940 NIGER took part in the evacuation of the BEF from Dunkirk.
Just prior to this (20 May) she had been dive bombed and set on fire off
Gravelines. After her exertions off the French coast
evacuating some 1,500 men, NIGER
sailed to Grimsby in mid June for repairs which lasted until 8 July. On
30 July she collided with the M/S trawler LAUREL
off the Humber, being holed on the port quarter, and her degaussing gear
being damaged; she returned to Grimsby for repairs.
In
March
1941 NIGER was
minesweeping in the Channel with the 1st Flotilla. In April she was
reallocated to convoy escort duties in the Western Approaches (and later
on with the Home Fleet), a tribute to the versatility of the Class. With
SPEEDWELL she was sent up to Iceland for escort duties. On 12 July NIGER
was 'required for special service with SALAMANDER &
HALCYON'. She proceeded to Stornoway and
Aberdeen (15 - 23 July 1941) to collect her minesweeping gear, and on to
Scapa Flow. In late July she departed Scapa for Iceland where she spent
part of August providing antisubmarine protection for the port of Seidisfjord.
In late September 1941 she and BRAMBLE
were detailed as escorts for the Arctic Convoy PQ2, but her trials were not satisfactory. It was 21
December before she was pronounced fit to sail, but three days later she
was '....out of action for five months .... requested for Royal Dockyard
for thorough investigation and repair.' In fact she was ready for sea by
early February 1942.
On 14
Feb 1942 NIGER met the 13 merchant ships
who constituted Convoy PQ11; they sailed a day late from Kirkwall. The
return Convoy QP11 (13 ships) sailed on 28 April with a local escort
which included NIGER; the cruiser EDINBURGH
lent close support. Following the sinking of Edinburgh the 'Halcyons' took
her
survivors into Polyarnoe.
NIGER sailed for the UK with Convoy QP13 (35 ships), leaving Murmansk on 27 June as
S.O. escort, which by an error of navigation caused by the bad weather,
strayed into an allied minefield off Iceland and at 2240 on 5 July 1942 NIGER
blew up and sank in position 66.55N, 22.20W. Fog had reduced visibility
to 500 yards but HUSSAR eventually obtained
a shore fix and led the remaining ships of the convoy (four had been
sunk by mines) out of the minefield and reached Reykjavik on 7 July. The
Commanding Officer, 8 officers and 140 ratings perished when NIGER
sank; the large casualty list is probably explained by the fact that the
ship was carrying naval passengers home from North Russia.
Source:
Article from the World Ship Society’s publication ‘Warship’
THE
WAR OF THE HALCYONS 1939-1945
R A Ruegg (supplemented
with additional information)
See also
www.naval-history.net
